Pediatrics - Cleft

A cleft lip is a defect (gap) between the lip and or nostril edges that may occur commonly in up to 1/1000 newborns.

 

 

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A cleft palate is a hole in either the hard and/or soft palate due to failure of these structures to fuse in the midline during fetal growth.

 

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Clefting of the lip almost invariably involves the nose, where the rim of the nose is often malpositioned.

 

 

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Velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) occurs when the soft palate can not effectively close off the connection between the nose and the mouth allowing air to escape through the nose.

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